Bok! Croatian for hello.
We just returned from a week-long trip to Dubrovnik, a gorgeous sea-side town on Croatia's Dalmatian coast. A drool-inducing article written by Henry Alford which appeared in the August 2005 issue of Bon Appétit magazine provided the inspiration for this trip, and it didn't disappoint.
At first, I was skeptical. After all, when one thinks of Croatia, sun drenched beaches, crystal clear water and seafood risotto don't usually make the top of the list -- more likely one remembers the dreadful war with the Serbs, Milosevic and his crimes against humanity, and lovely cities destroyed by bombardments just 10 years ago. I am happy to report that what we found had nothing to do with goulash or boiled cabbage. In Alford's article, he quotes a German tourist as saying that Croatia "...looks like Greece and tastes like Italy". I'd have to say, she wasn't far off the mark.
Here are a few of the highlights:
seafood risotto
- in Dubrovnik, our seafood risotto was spiked with saffron and tomato and mixed with mussels fresh from Mali Ston, a town 40 kilometers outside Dubrovnik and reputed for its excellent shellfish, and cuttlefish, a close relative of the squid and octopus, although substantially smaller --only several inches long and less chewy than its larger cousins. Dalmatian risottos are light and fluffy and tend not to have the creamy, starchy quality found in most Italian risottos.
squid ink risotto with cuttlefish
The picture does not do this dish justice, and should you ever find yourself in Mali Ston make sure to lunch at Kapetanova Kuca on the waterfront. This enormous plate was billed as a "warm starter" and was copious enough for 2 that we could have skipped the monkfish and plate of lightly fried calamari which followed.
Black risotto derives its name from the squid ink (just a few tablespoons suffice to color and flavor several cups of arborio rice) added to the risotto stock that gives it a rich, inky color. Our dish had cuttlefish, but the restaurant also offered a more eclectic seafood risotto with mussels and clams. As a garnish, it was topped off with a tablespoon of chopped flat leaf parsley although green onions would make a tasty substitute.
Swiss chard
Because of its renown as a top European tourist destination for Italians, French, British and Germans, most of the menus in Dubrovnik's restaurants are available in 5 languages. During out first dinner in Dubrovnik, at a very forgettable restaurant recommended by The New York Times, my interest was piqued by a sentence at the end of the list of main courses -- "appropriate garnishes shall be served". Your can imagine my disappointment when my Adriatic sea bass came perched atop a mound of water-logged Swiss chard and surrounded by several boiled potatoes reminiscent of Irish pub food.
And, every meal I ate after that which contained a meat or fish protein had the same lumpy, tasteless mound. A trip through the countryside on the drive from Dubrovnik to Mali Ston showed that this "garnish" is actually a national dish, not just some slop served to tourists. In every small garden, along with a pomegranate tree and several olive trees, there stood rows and rows of Swiss chard stocks standing proudly in the Mediterranean sun.
Swiss chard is a fabulously healthy deep green vegetable possessing tons of iron and other minerals. It should be steamed lightly, not blanched as it tends to horde water. Dress it with some garlic infused olive oil, piment d'esplette and fleur de sel.
Dalmatian smoked ham -- PRŠUT (think proshoot)
Often served as an appetizer with slices of the Dalmatian cheese Paski Sir from the island of Pag (salty goat cheese) and herbed olives, Dalmatian ham ranks up there with its similar cousins, Serrano and Parma ham. Dried in the north eastern wind (called 'bura') and smoked, PRŠUT has a subtle flavor, slightly dry and not overwhelmingly fatty.
Mussels Busaru or Bouzzara
A typical preparation for shellfish, shrimp and langoustines, the broth is a mixture of tomatoes (or tomato paste), garlic, bread crumbs, olive oil, and Cognac or sweet wine. We had delicious mussels from Mali Ston and licked the bowl dry.
Oysters from Mali Ston
Sadly on the day that we went to Mali Ston there were no fresh oysters due to a health inspection that revealed the presence of dangerous algae. Luckily, near the end of our trip, the algae cleared out and we were able to taste these renowned oysters. They were deliciously salty, fresh from their growing beds, and had a slight taste of clams.
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